A field that was previously under maize cultivation cannot be put under seed maize production because of volunteer plants that may contaminate the seed crop. For 50% flowable (PW), rate is 3.0 kg active ingredient per hectare. per hectare. 40 kg/ha. Practical experience achieves 16t/ha maize. Maize is cultivated during June - July, September- October and January - February seasons Sowing during November - December is suitable for seed production, since seed maturity stage will not coincide with rainfall During early stage of this crop, water stagnation should be avoided Isolation distance However, the Outgrowers team has achieved an average of 6 tons/ha, a massive development compared to the achievable value across Nigeria. required seed rate will be 20kg /ha or 8kg/ acre. The average yield of maize for grain for the last ten years (2010-2019) was 8.3 tons per hectare, which is almost a fifth (19%) more than the average yield of the previous ten years (2000-2009), when it was 7 t/ha. The M A S calculation is differentiated for costs that are dependent on yield ( y d c ) in rand/ton, irrigation applications ( i d c ) in ZAR/mm on one hectare and the area . !- I say this is no pipe dream - it's Possible and can be done; roughly 1.4m hectares of land in Zambia is cultivated for maize production, with over 80% of production under small holders with an average national yield of 2mt . In maize seed (varieties composites and synthetics) is multiplied adopting three generation system, as breeder seed, foundation seed and certified seed as . The average US yield in maize is 8.6 mg grains/hectare. It takes Lorenz about 10 days to plant the 160ha to maize. 20,800. . Seed shape consists of rounds or flats. At last ploughing apply 12.5 tonnes of compost per hectare . The correct answer is B. Maize planting population per hectare (10,000m) with a seed rate of one per hole, using the plant population formula, is approximately 53,333 plants. Under normal conditions, a 95% field emergence can be assumed. either of the two spacing used, you would get 53,333 maize stands per hectare. The recommended soil type for maize growing is loam sand soil, clay loam . Nowadays, according to [7], maize is grown in more than 160 countries, from the most advanced to the self-subsistent, being one of the most productive crops, with an annual world production in 2019 of 1148 million tons per hectare. High N-use and water efficiency with moderate potential for prolificacy. Seasonal and biophysical analysis of the efficiency of the N-P-K fertilizer rates on maize grain yield in the south and central Benin. Land Preparation: Maize requires a firm and compact bed, free from stubbles and weeds. other hybrids, because the female is an inbred line. The main drawback of the use of maize biomass is the negative effects of removing crop residues on fertility and the physical properties of the soil [69, 70]. How many kg of maize will 1 hectare of land? et al. produced 1.69 tons per hectare in 2019, its highest production rate. They are very uniform in appearance, because every plant has the same genetic make-up, but the Figure 2. For type 80% . . Planting a higher density of maize is commonly linked with increased maize yield in a hectare. How many kilogram of seeds would be required in planting 10 hectares of farmland? With the average cost of maize going for N90,000 per ton, one can get a return of (N90,000 x 5) N450,000 from cultivating 1 hectare of farmland. Apply 10-15 t/ha of good quality farmyard manure per hectare to the maize crop year after year [7, 8]. Average yields in Kenya 2001-2005 ranged from 15-19 bags/ha (1350-1750 kg/ha) (Economic Review of Agriculture 2006). It cost an average of N200,000 to cultivate maize on 1 hectare of farmland. : 4000 , plants. Click to visit Estimation of Maize (Zea mays L.) Yield Per Harvest Area … Seed rates are typically adequate between 40 to 100 kg per ha. 1. Maize growth rate responds well to high daily temperatures experienced in October, November and December. 36000 - Rs. B) 47.50. planting depth - between 2 and 3 cm. App. This is a tool for calculating the number of seed to plant to obtain a desired plant population, and the cost associated. Seed details Seed has both size and shape gradings. 40 kg/ha. Allowing for a seed wastage of 5 per cent.How many kilogram of seeds would be required in planting 10 hectares of farmland? Emergence When plumule comes out of soil surface is called emergence. This includes the cost of farmland lease, land preparation, hybrid seeds, herbicides, pesticides, fertilizer, etc. This was revealed by the company's Executive Director, Corporate Affairs and Marketing, Abubakar Sa'id Dansadau, who spoke on behalf of the company at the recently concluded AgrikExpo . The optimum plant population for wheat is 220 . High plant count (e.g., > 250 plants per square meter) When too close, plants can have thin stems and possibly lodge. Allowing for a seed wastage of 5 per cent.How many kilogram of seeds would be required in planting 10 hectares of farmland? Percent of emerged plants was computed by dividing the population counts by the target seeding rate in seeds per hectare. DK 920 is tolerant to maize streak virus, rust, leaf blight,curvularia leaf spot, and Striga hermonthica. Linkedin. The average seed rate for maize is 25 kg per hectare. • Wheat: Seed Rates broadcasting - 120 -130 kg/ha, Drilling- 100 to 120 kg/ha and row spacing is 15-25 cm. . Maize is one of Africa's dominant food crops, rich in vitamins A, C, and E, carbohydrates, and essential minerals as well as 9% protein. The . Description. It is advisable to always plant with the first effective rains, generally equivalent to at least 35mm rainfall received within three days. The average amount of seed planted per hectare was 41 kg in row-planting and 70 kg in broad- casting (Table 3). Half of the production consists of white maize, for human food consumption. Average corn yield for the farms in 2013 was 7.98 tons per hectare (127 bushels per acre). Gross Margin - Grain Maize Per Hectare Tonnes Output 9 tonnes (@15%) Sales Value (@£140/tonne)£1260 Seed Cost (@£80/50k unit) £150 Fertiliser Cost (120N/ 40P/ 170K)£330 Spray Cost (Herbicide + Fungicide)£120 Total Variable Costs£600 Gross Margin£660 Drying Costs£160 Net Margin £500 Danish Farmers' Union 2012 Grain Trial Results Fertilizers(varieties) 150:75:75 Basal 40:75:40 NPK kg/ha 1. st. Rs. A) 40.75. It help you utilize your ground for the greatest economic return. one seed every 3cm when planted on 90cm rows. 2,000-4,000 kilos Per hectare of farmland; with this, you can yield 2,000-4,000 kilos of maize. Plant 5 pips per basin Cover the seeds with 2 -3 cm of clod -free soil Drill the seed thinly in the planting furrow so that individual seeds are 10 -15 c m apart for sorghum & pearl millet, and 5 -10 cm apart for finger millet Cover the seeds with 2 -3 cm of clod -free soil Seeds can also Appropriate use of organic manure such as well-decomposed compost or FYM at the rate of 10-12 tons per hectare approximately 25 days before sowing of the crop was found to be most ideal for increasing crop yield. However, the Outgrowers team has achieved an average of 6 tons . A maize yield of 4 tonnes per hectare (t/ha) at a price of R2 250/tonne will earn a profit of 28.6% (at a production cost of R7 000/ha). Effect of thousand seed weight on the seed rate and seed requirement per hectare ... 20. vi. The expected average yield is 10.4 tons per hectare, which is 12% higher than in 2019 and 25% higher than the last ten-year average. Click to see full answer. The number of seeds in each 10 cm x 10 cm square multiplied by the thousand grain weight equates to the estimated seed rate (kg per ha) The pattern of damage is . Maize hybrid variety X5K677 US8497413; A novel hybrid maize variety designated x5k677 and seed, plants and plant parts thereof, produced by crossing Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. proprietary inbred maize varieties. Approximately 8,0 million tons of maize grain are produced in South Africa annually on approximately 3,1 million ha of land. A good planting method is one that allows the seed to be placed at the correct depth and spacing and provides Maize growth rate responds well to high daily temperatures experienced in October, November and December. . At last ploughing apply 12.5 tonnes of compost per hectare . This the rule . . Green manure the field, to be put under maize with Dhaincha/Sunhemp/Cowpea. 25-30 kg/ha. Cowpea/Dhaincha/Sunhemp should be sown during second fortnight of April using 12/20/20 kg seed per acre, respectively. Average yield in the USA was 8600 kg per hectare, while in sub-Saharan Africa it was 1316 kg per hectare. Fertilizer rates 80-30-25, 80-15-40 and 80-30- presented the best return to investment per hectare and the best efficiency. maize 50 K sd, OSR 1,5 mln sd, sunflower 150 K sd). Average Yield- 6 tonnes per hectare. Bajopas Volume 8 Number 1 June, 2015 BayeroJournalofPureandAppliedSciences,8(1):84-88 Received: January, 2015 Accepted: June, 2015 ISSN2006-6996 Recommended seeding rates for upland rice, lowland rice, groundnut, maize, and pearl millet in Senegal or other West African countries are 40-60, 50-60, 60-66, 20, and 3.5-5.0 kg ha −1 . Seed rates are influenced by environmental (climate, soil) and agronomic factors (machinery), seed type (hybrid or OP, certified or farm saved seed), utilization of harvest (grain/silage), and technology (conventional Maize is not tolerant of waterlogging especially during seedling and flowering stages. 1.5-3 kg/ha. Maize seedling will emerge better at low plant density (10 000 plants per hectare) probably due to the lack of competition between plants. Facebook. Sorghum and maize have become increasingly popular with New Zealand farmers and growers during the last decade. Actual planting depth was measured after planting, once the maize reached the V1 to V2 growing stage. The seed rate (grains/m²) can be calculated directly from the plant density (plants/m²). The expression of a gene in the phenotype irrespective of whether the cell . Top Use: Calculate Seeding Rate - Field Size (acre):1 Row Spacing (inch):15 5.7 seeds per inch. After the first week of November, the yield loss is above 100-120 kg per hectare per each delayed week. Medium Crop Cycle of 100-110 days for Dry harvest. Therefore, the farmer can get a net income of Rs. The following formula can be used to calculate the seed rate: Grains/m² = (plants/m²/field emergence) x 100 60 kg/ha. Allowing for seed wastage of 5 percent, how many kilograms of seeds would be required in planting 2 hectares of farm land? Why should a seed-producing farmer spray an insecticide on his crops only when the bees…. Why should a seed-producing farmer spray an insecticide on his crops only when the bees…. maize 50 K sd, OSR 1,5 mln sd, sunflower 150 K sd). S.S., Fulton, J.P., Porter, W.M. Related: Practice and Prepare For Your Upcoming Exams; 10 kg is enough to plant 1 acre and 5 kg for half an acre. Q2:- What is the optimum seed rate require per hectare in Broadcasting method of Rice? Plantain and Banana 5. Size varies from 4400 seed/kg (small) to 2500 seed/kg (large). Grower on-farm trials have shown that using Roundup agricultural herbicides with built-in crop safety on Roundup Ready Maize 2 can yield more yield per hectare than certain other conventional herbicide programmes (applied over the same Roundup Ready hybrid). The yield gain was attributed to an increase of yield per plant, resulting from an increase in number of kernels per ear and an . Small seed will go further, and give equal germination and . (cereals with kg/ha, hybrid crops with seed count, e.g. The standard spacing requirement for maize is 75cm by 25cm, this is spacing is used when you plant one maize seed per hole. Seed rates are influenced by environmental (climate, soil) and agronomic factors (machinery), seed type (hybrid or OP, certified or farm saved seed), utilization of harvest (grain/silage), and technology (conventional Percent purity = pure seed weight/sample wheat ×100 433/500×100 =87% In 100 kg wheat sample 87 percent pure seed or purity. The average seed rate for maize is 25 kg per hectare. Seed rates and Hybrids Recommended: Per hectare requirement of hybrid seed is 18 kg. The President H.E Edgar Chagwa Lungu recently, during a field day event challenged the Zambian farmers to produce five million tons of maize for the 2019/20 season! Allowing for a seed wastage of 5 percent. required seed rate will be 20kg /ha or 8kg/ acre. Maize does possess tremendous potential in terms of feed for dairy, poultry and piggery agro-industries. This showed that 64% and 180% higher seed rates were used in row-planting and. Below are some guidelines in choosing the optimal planting density and plant spacing for maize in the tropics: Most favorable planting densities for high yield in the tropics are probably in the range of 65,000 to 75,000 plants per ha. Maize yield (kg per hectare) in Malawi was reported at 2208 kg in 2011, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Calculate the quantity of maize seed for sowing 1 hectare of crop from the following: spacing=75cm×20cm germination %=90% purity percentage= 90% test weight =250g seed required for gap filling=5% of total weight of seeds. Planting an alternating crop helps to diversify the chemical demands of your soil. seed rate: 25kg per hectare with its large grains excellent for mechanization. Flat seed is generally best in plate seeders, while round seed is preferred by air seeders. 1 Introduction Maize hybrid seed provides farmers with varieties containing improved genetics, such as high yield However, the percentage of maize emergence at higher density (40 000 plants per hectare) will be reduced due to . Qian et al. The recommended rates for most of the varieties are around 80 to 100 kilogrammes of seed per hectare, that's approximately one seed every 4cm in the row when planted at 75cm between rows and approx. A farmer needs 25 kilogrammes of maize seed per hectare and 10 kilogrammes per acre. With our certified germination percentage in the range 95 to 100%, we always advise to plant 5 to 10% more seed than the target final plant population so that the average of 50 000 plants per hectare is successfully . Spacing: 90cm x 30cm at one seed per hole or 75cm x 25cm at two seeds per hole. maize plants per hectare varies from 36,000 to 60,000, depending on the environmental yield . Maize (Sowing Rates: 80 000 / 100 000 plants per hectare) Maize can be grown for either as silage or grain crop. After the first week of November, the yield loss is above 100-120 kg per hectare per each delayed week. In case you miss this: Maize Seed Germination (Corn), Time Period, Procedure. Planting methods . Potential Yield- 10 tonnes per hectare. Herein, how many tons is a hectare of maize? Seed Requirement per Hectare; 20 - 25kg of seed is required to cover a 1ha. Seeding rate is 80 000/ha at a 75cm row spacing and 12cm intra-row spacing. 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